tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43102904952900451982024-03-05T15:39:53.952-08:00ZERU H. CHERKOSUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4310290495290045198.post-3469183100015036292012-04-24T23:07:00.000-07:002012-05-17T04:04:47.251-07:00WALDEBA MONASTRY AND WOLKAYITE IRREGATION PROJECT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b>INVESTIGATIVE SUMMARY OF BROADCASTS.</b><br />
<b><u>INTRODUCTION</u></b><br />
A lot have been and is being broadcasted about this topic through the different medias recently. For majority of us, it still is a conundrum that we longed for the real picture and the truth. I am dragged in, to lend my hand for innocent victims of cyber war who indeed are toasted between the realist and the opportunist. A map can explain more than thousands of words. This summary will unveil the demagogue, buried inside the words and phrases that have been disseminated through the different medias.<br />
<b><u>VIDEOS USED IN THE SUMMARY (all uploaded on YouTube)</u></b><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">click on the hyperlinks or copy and paste the URL </span><b><u><br /></u></b><br />
<ul>
<li>Ethiopian News in Amharic : Tuesday, March 20,2012 - Clip 2 of 3 (uploader ethiopiantv); here in after refereed as <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVTKmafcvoE" target="_blank">video1;</a> (URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVTKmafcvoE)</li>
<li> WelQayit Sugar Factory.mp4 (uploader EthioMekalihh); here in after referred as <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QnqXD0c3Tg&list=UUPkn62cRupXGcZ1Gl7_agVAindex=40&feature=plpp_video" target="_blank">video 2;</a> (URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QnqXD0c3Tg&list=UUPkn62cRupXGcZ1Gl7_agVAindex=40&feature=plpp_video)</li>
<li>Waldiba 3rd Reportage by VOA Radio (uploader Deje Selam); here in after referred as <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jczc7gV-qyM&feature=relmfu" target="_blank">video 3;</a> (URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jczc7gV-qyM&feature=relmfu)</li>
<li>The Monastry of Waldba (uploader TTEOTV); here in after referred as <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=jmuXs0qQycw" target="_blank">video 4</a>; (URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=jmuXs0qQycw)</li>
<li>waldeba part one (uploader misnappy1); here in after referred as <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJzgh6ehRiQ" target="_blank">video 5</a>; (URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJzgh6ehRiQ) </li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWEwpTntyOPM6iXLE5Ub8MFIpKX-TqBfkZ5NnW1rPulUYn6Sx0CnOX70FnriGfR6XQqkMsiQN0KV6I1S9Yk_tNUZ2Duuq5fir-shC6zEsXwHh3_IwG045PGQfpjI-tDakFv_cgaH_wtc/s1600/TigrayAdmMap+-+Copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="468" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWEwpTntyOPM6iXLE5Ub8MFIpKX-TqBfkZ5NnW1rPulUYn6Sx0CnOX70FnriGfR6XQqkMsiQN0KV6I1S9Yk_tNUZ2Duuq5fir-shC6zEsXwHh3_IwG045PGQfpjI-tDakFv_cgaH_wtc/s640/TigrayAdmMap+-+Copy.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Fig 1. map of Woredas of Tigray National Regional State with marked area in focus<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbk6UpeALeCYnDqvzxFq-TxRGUIOvwXYr4cKjMUd9iZsdaxX38ahWW6KV8xPYxbu9iLtXEuoX0gJ_AUgepApTStee5df1PIRlVw-BVMoN06aUIQ_DQFEIWpPXBcW0Bjm-PujzMaBvXYmA/s1600/detailedAerial+-+Copy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbk6UpeALeCYnDqvzxFq-TxRGUIOvwXYr4cKjMUd9iZsdaxX38ahWW6KV8xPYxbu9iLtXEuoX0gJ_AUgepApTStee5df1PIRlVw-BVMoN06aUIQ_DQFEIWpPXBcW0Bjm-PujzMaBvXYmA/s1600/detailedAerial+-+Copy.png" /></a></div>
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Fig 2. closer view of the area in focus with details.</div>
<u><b>1. ZARIMA RIVER</b></u><br />
<div style="color: red;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">please note that to view the location of a given coordinate, follow the steps below.</span></div>
<div style="color: red;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">a. copy & past the coordinates in </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: red;"><a href="http://www.google.com/" target="_blank">Google web site</a> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">search box</span></div>
<div style="color: red;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">b. click search command next to the search box or press the enter key.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: red;">c. click the map link on top left of the website.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: red;">Or </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: red;">If hyperlinked, just click it.</span></span><br />
Zarima river is one of the west/south bank tributary of Tekeze river which is found in the Tekeze Basin. Starting on the north side of Siemen Mountains (Debark vicinity ~ 3200 meters above sea level; m.a.s.l), the river flows north to confluence with Tekeze river at coordinates ( <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.860234&lon=37.7694162&z=16&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">13.860081,37.76825</a> ) & elevation/altitude 780 m.a.s.l. The river streches over 115 kilometers. Zarima river has significant tributaries which one of the west bank tributary is a land mark demarcating regional line between Amhara National Regional State and Tigray National Regional State ( <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.6381644&lon=37.7807673&z=16&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">13.638271,37.780738</a> coordinates of the confluence of Zarima river and the said river). From its source up to this point, Zarima river flows in the Amhara National Regional State, while the later demarcates the limits of two Woredas namely Tselemti Woreda & Wolqayt woreda in western Tigray National Regional State. Other significant land mark along Zarima's river course include Zarima town (coordinates <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.3405454&lon=37.8819121&z=14&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">13.340017,37.882576</a>) located on the north bank of Zarima river where the main highway running between Gondar and Shire (highway 3 per Google map) crosses Zarima river.<br />
<b>2. WOLKAYITE IRRIGATION PROJECT</b><br />
<b>2.1. THE DAM </b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbt_kxNv-70rmyL-l7zMofbc4xXwyD593fVfJ1e3K8sMyCP4w5c0pYjXxaoa2t5YGM26MKu1ltdkiP2lNNAEiW84R_c3FymbEqcxnkbYx0tP_HvrI1DbBGG4EI8Hf5M7saulZdHtYIOFs/s1600/damStat.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbt_kxNv-70rmyL-l7zMofbc4xXwyD593fVfJ1e3K8sMyCP4w5c0pYjXxaoa2t5YGM26MKu1ltdkiP2lNNAEiW84R_c3FymbEqcxnkbYx0tP_HvrI1DbBGG4EI8Hf5M7saulZdHtYIOFs/s320/damStat.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<b> </b>Fig 3. statics of the dam from the film footage of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QnqXD0c3Tg&list=UUPkn62cRupXGcZ1Gl7_agVAindex=40&feature=plpp_video" target="_blank">video 2</a><br />
The main aspect of this project includes building a dam on Zarima river. On <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QnqXD0c3Tg&list=UUPkn62cRupXGcZ1Gl7_agVAindex=40&feature=plpp_video" target="_blank">video 2</a> (fast forward to 0:10 here in after referred as FF 0:10), the foundation of the dam is said to be laid on altitude/elevation 810 m.a.s.l. Cascading down from ~3200 MASL to ~780 m.a.s.l, Zarima's river course intercepts the elevation/altitude 810 m.a.s.l around 8 kilometers upstream from its confluence with Tekeze river (coordinates <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.8142617&lon=37.793084&z=15&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">13.816536,37.79696</a>), which is going to be the dam site. The dam height mentioned on this video is 143 meters, which defines the elevation of the crest of the dam to be 953 m.a.s.l. The dam defines all aspects of the lake created.<br />
<b>2.2 THE LAKE</b><br />
By definition, full capacity of a dam doesn't indicate the lake surface elevation to be equal to the elevation of the crest of the dam. If so, there will be uncontrolled overflow of water which otherwise can be called emergency situation (a rare to none to happen). To consider the optimistic size of the created lake, this worst case scenario is considered on this summary. This assumption defines the surface elevation of the lake to be 953 m.a.s.l. The map produced, based on Google map shown above considered contour line 960 instead of 953. This means that the perimeter of the lake is the 960 contour line traced on Google map. Three facts led for this consideration.<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>ease of tracing the contour line introducing less error since the available detailed contour on Google map is every 20 meters</li>
<li>exaggerating the already worst case scenario by additional 7 meters of piled water </li>
<li>since most of the reservoir is in deep gorges, the 7 meter altitude difference wouldn't bring big change on the surface area coverage. Please note it makes tremendous difference on the volume of the water stored which is not a big worry/wow for the topic under discussion. </li>
</ul>
<b><u>3.WALDEBA MONASTRY</u></b><br />
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As it is rich in history and age, a
lot can be said around the different aspects of Waldeba Monastery. Leaving aside all, this summary
will be tuned on the where about of it and its interference, if any,
with Wolkayite Irrigation Project.<br />
<b><u>3.1 Location</u></b><br />
Any potential resource leading to the specific location of the monastery is investigated below.<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>As per <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVTKmafcvoE" target="_blank">video 1</a>
(FF 1:22), his
excellency Abay Tsehaye (on minster level, CEO of Ethiopian sugar corporation) pointed the bordering rivers to the monastery as
Tekeze river, Zarima river, & Enseya river. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=jmuXs0qQycw" target="_blank">video 4</a> (FF 3:41), and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJzgh6ehRiQ" target="_blank">Video 5</a> (FF 8:26) documented that, four rivers surround the monastery; although the rivers
name is not mentioned.</li>
<li>As per <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jczc7gV-qyM&feature=relmfu" target="_blank">video 3</a>
(FF 1:00), his excellency Ato Sisay Meresa, Head of Tselemti Woreda, briefed quite the most information about the monastery location.</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>It is found in Tselemti Woreda of Tigray National Regional State.</li>
<li>The neighbouring woredas are Tselemti Woreda in the east, Asigede
Tsimbela Woreda in the north, Wolqayt Woreda in the west, and Addi Arkay Woreda in the south.</li>
<li>It is bordered by Tekeze river, Zarima river and Ensaya river. </li>
</ol>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>As per <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QnqXD0c3Tg&list=UUPkn62cRupXGcZ1Gl7_agVAindex=40&feature=plpp_video" target="_blank">video 2</a>
(FF 8:15), his excellency Engineer Araya Girmay, project engineer of Wolkayt Irrigation Project, pointed the
direction of the monastry in reference to Zarima river as East. </li>
</ul>
So, where exactly is the Monastry located at?<br />
Under the slogan "Let's describe the whole world," wikimapia.org has opened doors for any body interested on locating what so ever on a map. Under the key word "<a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.7113955&lon=37.7661493&z=18&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">waldiba monastery</a>" (click it), some one had tried to point the monastery. The pointed location does not represent Waldeba Monastery for the following reasons. <span id="goog_405910115"></span><span id="goog_405910116"></span><span id="goog_405910117"></span><span id="goog_405910118"></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgle_ZVz46AAoG6xqdJFPb_CdLRdxnRNQE3WhK1OGv30ecopqQaeVbqq8l5CQxuCXGjs9TTy1JbEx_JRnf3j3A3n1RiFsWtmSe-q3tPAKejYqHs6Fw3uv0ykHVWFlPDFERe9NlwonFO8Ws/s1600/wiki.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgle_ZVz46AAoG6xqdJFPb_CdLRdxnRNQE3WhK1OGv30ecopqQaeVbqq8l5CQxuCXGjs9TTy1JbEx_JRnf3j3A3n1RiFsWtmSe-q3tPAKejYqHs6Fw3uv0ykHVWFlPDFERe9NlwonFO8Ws/s640/wiki.png" width="640" /></a></div>
Fig 4. the located place on Wikimapia under the key word "waldiba"<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>The place is completly west of Zarima river which is in Wolqayt Woreda while Waldeba is east of Zarima river in Tselemti Woreda..</li>
<li>The altitude/elevation of Waldeba Monastery is 1118 m.a.s.l; but this location is 920 m.a.s.l. Read the contour for yourself by clicking Map type on the top left corner of <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.7117238&lon=37.766278&z=17&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">"waldiba"</a> on wikimapia.org website and then click the link Google terrain from the drop down window.</li>
<li>From the film footage of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJzgh6ehRiQ" target="_blank">video 5</a>; FF 6:17 ( partly shown below on Fig. 5), one can see that the facilities/buildings are well below the plains closer to the top of a gorge/valley. But as one can see above in Fig. 4 that, most of the facilities/buildings are atop the hill on Wolqayt plains.</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYwjhLWsHOaTAy5o6YNUIa4scdfZVVp-cGvde2FZkD4Xgywcv_baplWQscZMbx0b7fNdDoqtEgpgJSDsySJuvh9KXGvFGXiHDJZNB8XWK2pdSVGzzEnrkoVtemYPwwqUtWQHjyriggz4U/s1600/waldeba.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYwjhLWsHOaTAy5o6YNUIa4scdfZVVp-cGvde2FZkD4Xgywcv_baplWQscZMbx0b7fNdDoqtEgpgJSDsySJuvh9KXGvFGXiHDJZNB8XWK2pdSVGzzEnrkoVtemYPwwqUtWQHjyriggz4U/s1600/waldeba.png" /></a></div>
Fig 5. north view of Waldeba Monastry (captured from the film footage of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJzgh6ehRiQ" target="_blank">video 5</a>; FF 6:17)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaqJKBPoOezCH75xWNkbMUL_bHrmoZBgg8KdH1JvMN0XBrnWesy5M9o0NLDxfya0F-NkB_4XQwkxSArg5HHMePXG4Thd226Mlj2CJOhRyZGFWgJ42ecmXKGhJQYQfz3JCdknDOlIEYrHU/s1600/WIKI2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaqJKBPoOezCH75xWNkbMUL_bHrmoZBgg8KdH1JvMN0XBrnWesy5M9o0NLDxfya0F-NkB_4XQwkxSArg5HHMePXG4Thd226Mlj2CJOhRyZGFWgJ42ecmXKGhJQYQfz3JCdknDOlIEYrHU/s1600/WIKI2.png" /></a></div>
Fig 6. Waldeba Monastery as seen on Google map.<br />
The exact location of Waldiba Monastery is at the coordinates <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.6318565&lon=37.9648956&z=15&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">13.632182,37.964072</a><b>. </b>It is now described on wikimapia.org under the key word <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.6318565&lon=37.9648956&z=15&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">WALDEBA MONASTERY</a>. It will be lame to end the investigative summary at this point. There is one unanswered question! Does the Irrigation project interfere with the monastery? The dam itself is out of question which is 28 kilometers away (air distance) in the north west direction from Waldeba Monastery. The far most eastern edge and the closest part of the lake to the monastery (coordinates <a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=13.6214296&lon=37.817181&z=16&l=0&m=b" target="_blank">13.62163,37.817388</a>) will be ~15 kilometers away from Waldeba Monastery; hence <span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;">there will be no interference of the two!</span> </b></span><br />
<b>4. CONCLUSION </b><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
This summary will put the opportunist on a cul-de-sac, liberating the innocent victims of lie in a cyber war, and bringing the drama to an end. The absolute opportunist (some countries and global organizations), who never want to see a prospered Ethiopia, will never alter their strategy. It is proven on a number of macro and micro dam projects that Ethiopia is/was engaged. As to the local opportunist, let it be clear that development driven Ethiopians will stand united in the fight against poverty without compromising development projects with politics. The wrong ball (politics), on the wrong field (development projects), obviously scored "ፎሪ" (in soccer language). Truth will always prevail. If you may, listen your uneasy stomach that is telling you how Ethiopia deeply needs these development projects.</div>
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<span class="long-title" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="VOA 2nd Presentation about Walddeba and Debre Asebot"></span> </div>
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com27tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4310290495290045198.post-69629374686825668282011-06-29T02:03:00.000-07:002012-11-15T19:20:15.826-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">LAKE MEKELLE INITIATIVE (</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ተበግሶ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንኵዉንነት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ቓላይ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">መቐለ</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"></span>)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: white;">Objective</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: white;">: This initiative is intended to inspire citizens longing to see Mekelle's advancement towards becoming a world class city. Implementation of this proposal is one addition that would excel the development and growth of Mekelle city. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሽቶ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">: <br />
</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ቀንዲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሽቶ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ናዚ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ተበግሶ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">እዚ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ምስቲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሃገርና</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዘሎ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዘይቀሃመ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሃይሃይታ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ልምዓት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሓዱሽ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሓስብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ብምምንጫው</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኩሎም</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ግዱሳት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዘጋታትና</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሙሁራትናን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ከምኡዉን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">መራሕትናን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ብዝሓየለ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንልምዓት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንምጉስጓስን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዘለና</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ፀጋታት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ጥቅሚ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንከዉዕልዎ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንምልዕዓል</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">እዩ።</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">አንሆ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ድማ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ክምቲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">መእተዊ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዝተጠቐሰ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዉሽጢን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ወፃእን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዝርከቡ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ብዙሓት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣሕዋትናን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዓሓትናን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ርእሰ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ከተማ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ክልልና</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዝኾነት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዉቅብቲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">መቐለ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንምርኣይ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሃረር</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኢሎም</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ይረኣዪ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣለዉ።</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">እዚ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሰናይ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ተበግሶ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ናብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኵዉንነት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንምላዋጥ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ግን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ሃረርታ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ጥራሕ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">እኹል</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኣይኮነን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">:: </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ካብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">መራሕቲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ክልልና</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ጀሚሩ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዉቅብትን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">በልፅትን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">መቐለ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ንምራይ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ዝሕልን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ኩሉ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ክረባለበሉ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ይግባእ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ብምባል</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ይላቦ።</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: white;"> </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fig1. Image from Google satellite map and map with terrain including proposed lake (taken on 06/21/2011)(click on image to see enlarged view) </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><u><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">Lake Mekelle/Geba Reservoir statistics ( </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ኣገደስቲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ሓበረታታት )</span></u></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Location </span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">(</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ዝርከበሉ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ቦታ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">): Northern Ethiopia, Tigray Region (</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ሰሜን</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">እትዮጵያ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">, </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ከልል</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ትግራይ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">)</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Coordinates(</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ኩርንዓት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ኣብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ምድሪ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">): 13°38’N 39°25’E Coordinates</span></span></b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHWXP-MFOamCo4O7S4jnMVBWoWY9CbGimx8lCvdSe9f9gPke5nym6jlQwjBLHMzee4ob4TdAkwgqk_84LP3B9ZLhcKEAAkt7Ua1lNwBFi_vDrAU4SzIxAJcpQ535CF-qOGd0QqWtm2PFI/s1600/lkMekLP.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: white;"><img border="0" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHWXP-MFOamCo4O7S4jnMVBWoWY9CbGimx8lCvdSe9f9gPke5nym6jlQwjBLHMzee4ob4TdAkwgqk_84LP3B9ZLhcKEAAkt7Ua1lNwBFi_vDrAU4SzIxAJcpQ535CF-qOGd0QqWtm2PFI/s640/lkMekLP.png" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fig.2 coordinates; longitude and latitude of the proposed lake </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(click on image to see enlarged view) </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Lake type(</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ዓይነት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ቃላይ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">): Reservoir (</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ሰብ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ስራሕ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ሓፅቢ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">/ </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ዲጋ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">/</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ግድብ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">)</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Basin country(</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ዋሕዚ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> /</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">መገብቲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ሩባታት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ዝርከበሉ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ሃገር</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">): Ethiopia (</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ኢትዮጵያ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">)</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Surface area(</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ስፍሓት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ዝሽፍኖ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">መሬት</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">): 106km<sup>2</sup>/10600hectares</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">- This is over 5X the size of lake Hashenge.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">- Quite a few number of locals will be displaced.</span><span style="background-color: white;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">- Mekelle-AbiyAdi road will be realigned preferably over the crest of the dam which potentially avoids dropping and picking altitude over the road course around the Geba gorge.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUj_nrAcfjDdE9pN2m6VrRuRfiwrLuciAJs-G3Dc2jmv-v8dTIavzPA13XYbZvA_8dFJMFzrHIYdpflVdJY7HqjHafFbtIfF-hfw614llZUHZsaJaRJYL5m38cIAIEr5ywuPj4RypKBHQ/s1600/lkMekLP4.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUj_nrAcfjDdE9pN2m6VrRuRfiwrLuciAJs-G3Dc2jmv-v8dTIavzPA13XYbZvA_8dFJMFzrHIYdpflVdJY7HqjHafFbtIfF-hfw614llZUHZsaJaRJYL5m38cIAIEr5ywuPj4RypKBHQ/s640/lkMekLP4.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">Fig. 3. Outlet of Geba River and inlets of the five Geba tributaries. For relative </span></span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> visualization, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">the origin (0,0 ) is set at the roundabout in front of Mekelle city municipality. The dam site is some 14km west of the origin. </span></span></o:p></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(click on image to see enlarged view) </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="background-color: white;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Surface elevation (</span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ብራኸ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ከብዲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ቓ</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ላ</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ይ</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="background-color: white;">): 1900 meters</span></o:p></span></b></span><span style="background-color: white;"> </span></div>
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It is possible to shrink or enlarge the size of the lake by decreasing or increasing the surface elevation. Remember the dam height will decrease or increase respectively. @ 1900 meters of surface elevation, w<span class="text_exposed_show">ith the exception of </span><span class="text_exposed_show">Mekelle-AbiyAdi road, t</span><span class="text_exposed_show">he lake will not be in conflict with other existing infrastructures. </span>Messebo Cement Factory will not be affected at <span class="text_exposed_show">all, which will be roughly 3.048km east from the water. </span><span class="text_exposed_show">Water yield of the 5 tributaries permitting, the achieved lake will not be too big nor too small to build. It is just about right, at least to my sense. Size of the lake is not something that can be upgraded later. So sensible decision should be done at the start.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2N_bOv9gic-fI8ETLi7vTrWl9TYTVHdSnaxwvMvrIeS47BVI-i7AQhnb3RhzZgXLgtfW2wSx7EhTUc0YPVFCIGwGjX3zLP4Kfvjfexj34g1Hzlm7RnD_Kg87oqatCVn8DCVuXgeyKoVY/s640/gebaDamSite.png.bmp" width="640" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fig. 4. Geba River as seen north just south of the proposed dam site. The green arrow shows altitude of 1900meters. (image taken from Google earth on 06/28/11) </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(click on image to see enlarged view) </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Perimeter(</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ስፍሓት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ከብዲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ቓ</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ላ</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ይ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">): 226km</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> A 226km of waterfront line can be developed to waterfront properties with and without private access to the water, in addition to numerous view properties. This will attract real estate investors, builders, and buyers which will stir the local economy in creating jobs and encourage businesses. It will definitely generate humongous revenue to the city for generations to come. A master plan developed should be adhered at all cost. In order to avoid contamination of the lake, sewage system should be adopted and septic shouldn't be permitted to developments within a few distance to the lake. The waterfront line should compromise the following.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Few waterfront properties with private access for business such as a resort hotel, boatyard, boat launching etc…</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Substantial waterfront properties with private access for residence (north side of the lake on the banks of the three narrow branched extensions of the lake)</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The public shouldn’t be denied majority of water front access. With the development of parks and hiking trails around most part of the lake, waterfront should be for the enjoyment of the public. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A limited number of floating house community should be allowed with strict rules and regulations.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Crest of dam (</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ዉርዲ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ግድብ</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">): 1250 meters</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrGJlQkYa9ZY0XlF5mG7kW-UtVPS02nfEaLgSI6DIUwvN45vlqSAN6hDB8lkTUivBBzhXxX2eAzZaq-xHmi0S8p6wxFsfpzRsEan_o9qHvHV53E704PGzhMKyPuQEIi7OKtLSktZIn7rE/s1600/damCrest.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: white;"><img border="0" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrGJlQkYa9ZY0XlF5mG7kW-UtVPS02nfEaLgSI6DIUwvN45vlqSAN6hDB8lkTUivBBzhXxX2eAzZaq-xHmi0S8p6wxFsfpzRsEan_o9qHvHV53E704PGzhMKyPuQEIi7OKtLSktZIn7rE/s320/damCrest.bmp" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Fig. 5. The red line shows the possible crest line (image taken from Google map on 06/29/11) </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(click on image to see enlarged view) </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Dam height (</span></span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ቁመት</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ግድብ</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">): 250 meters</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Lake Mekelle/Geba reservoir can be created by constructing a dam across the Geba River. Surplus/flood water during the rainy season will be collected to create the lake. At air distance of some 14km west from the roundabout in front of Mekelle City Municipality, the dam can be earth dam with water discharging structure (cheaper?). The twisting nature of the river course at the proposed dam site and the fact that the river flows in a deep gorge is advantageous to build an earth dam even if it will score a height of up to 250 meters measured from the river bed. Quarry of fill material (if suitable) can be developed atop the hill on both side of the gorge at the dam site. The fill material can be lowered to the gorge using hauling technologies such as conveyor belts that potentially reduces the use of dump trucks that would cut cost. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">POSITIVE IMPACTS OF THE LAKE (</span></i><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ኣውንታዊ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ፅልዋ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">/</span><span style="font-family: Nyala; line-height: 115%;">ረብሓታት</span><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">)</span></i></u></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">1.EASE OF SEDIMENTATION PROBLEM.</span></i></u></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Both the reservoir and dam at Tekeze are threatened by increasing sedimentation </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">caused by environmental degradation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> upstream</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. Even though Geba River is not one that contribute its </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">share towards this problem for now, it will be for future developments.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3TXC9MPRFl-G9xIlvxv4yo2ARfi4UA5WnKC1kbHyf09aKcCOJOv07wrvIzx7p0HHD5q14Mbe8VBE-agnxyAb66LTXmRjSKnsGhgI4BpNT0tWQmYdaZPJV8zgsZyUV8bposx08TnKZ9Gk/s1600/gebaBasin.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: white;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3TXC9MPRFl-G9xIlvxv4yo2ARfi4UA5WnKC1kbHyf09aKcCOJOv07wrvIzx7p0HHD5q14Mbe8VBE-agnxyAb66LTXmRjSKnsGhgI4BpNT0tWQmYdaZPJV8zgsZyUV8bposx08TnKZ9Gk/s1600/gebaBasin.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background-color: white;">“<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Geba (drainage area: 5180 km²), is a tributary of the Tekeze river. The catchments had drainage areas between 120 km² and 4330 km² (mean: 1068 km²) and represented a range of environments. Annual rainfall ranges from 700 mm to more than 1200 mm. The estimated area-specific sediment yields (SY) varied between 400 and 2500 ton/km²/yr (average: 1404 ton/km²/yr).”</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The table below is an “</span><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Overview of the Total Runoff and Sediment Export during the measuring period (12/07/2006-10/09/2006) and their uncertainties. ‘Error’ refers to the relative error on the calculations and was assed by Monte Carlo simulations. ‘% predicted’ refers to the share of the total runoff/SY that was predicted, based on rainfall data. These predictions could not be validated. Values for Middle Geba are probably over predicted.”</span></i></b></span></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Catchment Name (Abbreviation) </span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Catchment Area, km² </span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Total Runoff, m³ </span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Error and % predicted of Total Runoff) </span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Suspended Sediment Export, ton </span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Error and % predicted of Total SY </span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">SY(sediment yield), ton/km²</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Suluh (S) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">942.6 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.06E+07<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">6,3% / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">6.65E+05 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">13,5% / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">705 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Genfel (G) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 30.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">660.2 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 30.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">3.30E+07<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 30.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">5,4% / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 30.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.64E+05 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 30.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">31,0% / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 30.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">248 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Agula (A) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">667.2 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">5.12E+07<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">7,2% / 27,7% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">9.01E+05 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">? / 29,2% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1350 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ilala (I) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">270.9 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">3.85E+07<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">6,5% / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">2.42E+05 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">9,3% / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">893 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Upper Geba (OB) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">2763.3 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.50E+08<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">7% / 2,9% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.73E+06 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">47.7% / 1,4% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-color: #fff2cc; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">626 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;"> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">May Gabat (M) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">584.7 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">5.74E+07<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">8,6% / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">4.24E+05 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">? / 0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">725 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;"> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Endaselassie ( E) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">121 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">6.73E+06<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">26,3% / 24,0% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">5.79E+04 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">13,3% / 20,4% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">479 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;"> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Upper Tankwa (UT) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">127.5 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.35E+07<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">5,9% / 41,8% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.72E+05 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">6,2% / 36,2% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1349 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;"> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lower Tankwa (LT) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">213.5 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">2.18E+07<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">13,3% / 25,3% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.93E+05 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">12,1% / 28.2% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">904 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Middle Geba (MG) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">4330.9 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">4.20E+08<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">9,7% / 70,2% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.10E+07 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">13,1% / 79,4% <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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</td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="Norml" style="background-color: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">2540 <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The image above followed by thoughts are taken from</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> study conducted by </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Physical and Regional Geography Research Group, Catholic University of Leuven in collaboration with </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mekelle University. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To learn more follow the link</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://tucson.ars.ag.gov/isco/isco15/pdf/Vanmaercke%20M_Magnitude%20and%20dynamics.pdf">http://tucson.ars.ag.gov/isco/isco15/pdf/Vanmaercke%20M_Magnitude%20and%20dynamics.pdf</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><u> </u></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The first five catchment listed on the table drain to the proposed Geba river dam; hence fractionally avoiding sedimentation problem downstream at Tekeze.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><u><b><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">2.ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION </span></i></b></u></span></div>
<i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>2.1. Tourism industry</b></u></span></span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Located close to the Regional capital Mekelle, Lake Mekelle will attract tourists and city-dwellers creating a new form of industry that can engage locals in business such as resorts, fishing, boatyard, boat launching, marina, diving sports etc... There will be a variety of marine life and birds around the lake.</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">2.2. Appreciated value of properties </span></u></b></span></i></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The</span> presence of water body near the city will boost dwelling preference that would drive up the supply of properties. This will generate substantial revenue for the city through lease income and property tax.</div>
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<i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>3.RAISED WATER TABLE AND PORTABLE WATER SUPPLY</b></u></span></span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The water table around the lake will rise which has a positive impact on the environment. Mekelle city water supply depends mostly on deep water wells. Rising water table might improve the yield of water wells. This all depends on the geological aspect of the Geba basin around the proposed lake. The degree of water seepage and other geological factors will also determine the realization of the lake. In addition to a feed to the water wells, water from the dam can be diverted to a water treatment plant for Mekelle city water supply. Below is a helpful link of studies conducted on the geology of Geba basin available on the World Wide Web. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://www.mu.edu.et/iuc/TLP/TLP_9_Geological%20Map.pdf"><span style="background-color: white;">http://www.mu.edu.et/iuc/TLP/TLP_9_Geological%20Map.pdf</span></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><u><b><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">4. POWER GENERATION</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: white;"> </span></span></b></u></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Parallel to the benefits harvested above, the situation will create a hydro power generation potential that can run side by side to the existing benefits. Since the lake is not intended primarily for power generation, in order to utilize it for power, the overflow/surplus water should only be used for such purposes. This will keep the lake at the said elevation (1900) through out the year. If the elevation is volatile because of the use of excessive water for power generation, the primary reason of creating the lake would be impossible.</span><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;"> </span></i></div>
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<u><b><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;">COST</span></i></span></b></u><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></span></div>
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Based on my limited understanding, I feel that the very basic portion of the proposed initiative includes cost of relocating people, cost of constructing the earth dam (if cheaper?) that includes some sort of water discharging structure, and cost of realigning Mekelle-AbiyAdi road. Then follows the rest gadgets such as dealing with the pollution coming via May-Illala since it drains to the lake.Two kinds of major pollution threats which are industrial and biological are anticipated. Industrial being the worst, biological threats are some how dealt by the environment itself to some extent. I had no doubt that if there exists any industrial pollution, it can be solved by enforcing codes with out incurring additional cost whether or not this initiative is implemented. Any other pollutions such as biological waste(if any) would cost Mekelle City Adminstration as two major works has to be done. The first is to assure that storm drains of the city are free from any possible contamination of biological waste. The second thing is a whole big story that there should be waste/sewer line that collects biological waste and convey it to waste treatment plant where the waste is processed. Lets anxiously wait until pro's give us some insight. </div>
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<i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;"><u><span style="font-size: large;"><b>WHO CAN BE A STEAK HOLDER ON THIS PROJECT? </b></span></u></span></i></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Different departments of the city that include Works and Urban Development Bureau, Water Supply and Sewer services, Parks Administration and others which benefit primarily from this project should be steak holders. EEPCO (Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation) which benefits from the side project of power generation in addition to ease of sedimentation on future Tekeze River projects should be a steak holder. Mekelle University should potentially use the lake for existing faculties and new faculties that will be created tuned around marine life. This will put the university to be part of the steak holders. The ultimate beneficiary who is the general public should also play an important role for the implementation of this project.</span><br />
<i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Cambria;"><u><span style="font-size: large;"><b>LETS BREAK THE SILENCE! </b></span></u></span></i><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It has been months since this initiative is posted. Thousands of people have viewed it from different parts of the world. As far as I know, there is none official response from local authorities. One thing that concern any citizen should not be why it is not done right away. Rather, it will be a great failure if action, that paves the way to develop this initiative, is not taken today. Any lucky generation (today's generation had a great opportunity) will do it any time. Authorities and citizens should strive at least to accomplish the necessary detail studies on the possibility of the lake. If the feasibility of the lake is positive, even if it is not constructed right away, it can be included in the master plan so that the area will be preserved with out any developments. Not all cities and towns are blessed with such opportunity. Mekelle city's great opportunity should not be ruined. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">*Please come back and visit. As I learn more, posting is edited with improved thoughts.</span></span><br />
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